Summary:
The Principality of Monaco has implemented a mosquito surveillance system to detect and intervene in cases of viral diseases transmitted by mosquitoes, such as dengue, due to the increasing number of cases in the region.
Full Story:
The Principality of Monaco has implemented a mosquito surveillance system in response to the spread of the Aedes albopictus mosquito, also known as the tiger mosquito. Since its arrival in Menton in 2004, the mosquito has irreversibly colonized the Alpes-Maritimes region and Monaco, acting as a vector for viral diseases such as dengue. As individuals can contract the disease while traveling in endemic areas and subsequently transmit it through mosquito bites, the Department of Social Affairs and Health has established a monitoring program to identify virus carriers and trigger targeted interventions when necessary.
Mosquito sampling devices have been deployed in strategic areas of Monaco, including public spaces. Samples will be collected and analyzed on a weekly basis to ensure the absence of arboviruses, such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika. To prevent arbovirus transmission, it is essential for individuals with the disease to take necessary precautions, such as using mosquito repellent, mosquito nets, insecticides, and, if needed, applying larvicides and adulticides within their homes.
Dengue typically manifests after an incubation period of 4 to 10 days, characterized by high fever, headache, nausea, and vomiting. If these symptoms occur, it is strongly recommended to consult a physician who can perform a rapid diagnostic test when other causes of fever are not identified. Dengue is a notifiable disease for healthcare professionals and laboratories, enabling quick implementation of preventive measures and hindering the development of viral transmission cycles.
Source:
Gouvernement Monaco
